1993 Ford EXPLORER
Submodel:
|
Engine Type:
V6|
Liters:
4.0
Fuel Delivery:
FI|
Fuel:
GAS
The CMP sensor provides the camshaft position information, called the CMP signal, which is used by the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) for fuel synchronization.
NOTE: 1991–93 2.3L and 1991–95 4.0L (VIN X) engines did not use CMP sensors.
1994 2.3L California only and 1995–99 2.3L and 2.5L engines utilize CMP sensors. The 1994 CMP is located on the oil pump drive assembly, on the left-hand lower side of the engine block. 1995–99 models CMP sensor is located and triggered by the auxiliary shaft drive sprocket.
On the 1991–94 2.9L and 3.0L engine, the distributor stator is the Camshaft Position (CMP) sensor, and it is a Hall effect magnetic switch. On the 1995–99 3.0L engine, the CMP is mounted on the oil pump drive assembly, located towards the rear of the block. it is also a single hall effect magnetic switch and it is activated by a single vane, and is driven by the camshaft.
Fig. 1: Camshaft Position (CMP) sensor used on the 2.3L and 2.5L engine — except 1994 California
Fig. 2: Oil pump drive mounted CMP sensor used on 3.0L, 4.0L and 5.0L engines and 1994 California 2.3L engines
On the 4.0L SOHC engine (VIN E), the Camshaft Position (CMP) sensor is a variable reluctance sensor, which is triggered by the high-point mark on the left-hand camshaft. It is mounted to the valve cover.
The 4.0L and 5.0L engines use a separate CMP sensor mounted to the oil pump drive. The drive assembly is located toward the rear of the engine on the 4.0L, and towards the front on the 5.0L engine.
Section 03-14: Engine Controls, Electronic
1994 All Aerostar, Ranger, and Explorer Vehicles Workshop Manual
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
The camshaft position sensor (CMP sensor) (12126)
is used only on 2.3L Ranger vehicles with Sequential Fuel Injection (SEFI), with manual transmissions and California Emissions Certification.
The Camshaft Position Sensor is a single Hall effect magnetic switch. It has a single valve and is driven by the auxiliary shaft at camshaft speed. This sensor provides camshaft position information. The ignition control module will use camshaft position information for coil fire sequencing. The powertrain control module will also use the information for fuel injection sequencing.