Bob, are you trying to tell us that simply rotating a fully assembled engine backwards will bend valves? I find that very hard to believe. I haven't worked much on 4.0 SOHC motors, but this is the first I have ever heard of such a thing. Furthermore, I couldn't find a warning anywhere in any of my manuals. You are probably correct in it being an interference engine, but I'm not buying that turning it backwards will do anything. Afterall, everything still stays in phase.
What do you think happened to that engine? Little valve munching gremlins?
Any other engine you would be correct, however the 4.0 sohc engine was designed by evil little green aliens content on making my life difficult. I am more confident that I could disassemble and reassemble a Swiss watch drunk and blindfolded then one of these engines.
The ford 4.0 sohc contains the following parts to connect the crank to the heads.
# 2 Timing Chains 78 Link (from jack shaft to cams)
# 1 Jack shaft Chain 62 Link (from crankshaft to jack shaft)(rear location)
# 1 Oil Line Restrictor
# 1 Tensioner (for Rear Cam Chain)
# 1 Tensioner (for Front Cam Chain)
# 1 Tensioner (for Jackshaft chain)
# 1 Guide Rail (for jack shaft fixed rail)
# 1 Guide Rail Assembly (for front cam chain rails)
# 1 Guide Rail Assembly (for rear cam chain rails)
# 1 Lower Tensioner (for balance shaft chain) (Requires engine removal to change)
# 1 Front Balance Shaft Chain 62 Link (Requires engine removal to change)
# 1 Guide Rail (for fixed balanced shaft rail) (Requires engine removal to change)
And all this requires this kit to change.
http://www.denlorstools.com/home/dt1/page_12993_159/rotunda_specialty_tools_explorer_timing_chain_cam.html
So once again, I ask what do you think happened?