I wish someone else would jump in here and offer ideas. seriously. I don't want to lead you on a wild goose chase but to be honest I would not assume anything with a used engine.
You need to be sure you have oil pressure.
Yes an engine can run quite a while with no oil. ever see those cash for clunker killer videos?
the lifters are roller lifters. They make little noise.
The reason I want to see the cam sensor is I have read many times of the drive gear shearing off. This will cause no oil pump drive, and no pressure.
The cam sensor is under the coil packs. It looks like a tiny distributor with a small wire connector.
I think the top bolts for it are 6mm--there are 2 of them, and they are kinda long for what they do. . just take these out, move the cap aside, and have a helper crank the engine. You want to see the silver thing under the cap rotate.
an other thing you could try--
get a 4-6" long brass nipple with 1/8 npt ( i think that is the size) threads, heck, Just Match the threads on the oil sender.
Get a cheap as you can find mechanical oil pressure gauge. Find a fitting adapter to fit the gauge to one end of the nipple. Screw the other end of the nipple in the oil sender hole. Now you have a fool proof oil pressure gauge to check oil pressure with.