Originally posted by Gimp
You'd have to have some way of separating the two power regeneration sources (alternator and solar panel) from one another so that backfeed from the alternator wouldn't burn up the solar panel. Here's what a friend of mine did for his gate operator:
12VDC swing gate operator that operates off of a deep cycle battery. The solar panel is only 5 watt, which will do an adequate job of recharging the battery, but it will limit the number of cycles per day that he can operate it. The recharger is 200 watt but when the power goes off, your gate won't work. He used a 4-pole relay that would pull in when 120VAC was present at the recharger. The secondary side of the recharger (transformer) went through two NO contacts of the relay so that, when 120VAC was present, the relay was in, the NO contacts were closed and the 200-watt recharger charged the battery. The leads from the 5-watt solar pane went through two NC contacts so that it was isolated from the battery when it was being charged by the recharger. When the power went off, the relay dropped out, the NC contacts closed and the solar panel began the recharging process at a much slower rate. He feels that it's the best of both worlds---works and recharges when the power is off and when the power is on.
For the life of me, though, I can't really think of a practical application on my Explorer unless there were something causing a constant drain on the battery that the solar panels could overcome.