Adventure trailer build thread. | Page 16 | Ford Explorer Forums - Serious Explorations

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Intro:
This is not a common build here on this forum, but this build is part of another long term build, that has been going on for 10 years now. I feel it is fitting to share this build here, since so much of it's companion is documented on EF. This thread is as detailed as my patience has allowed. I want to be able to help others that might be searching for methods/ideas, and "how to" for much of the build. I do belong to other Overland forums, and will link this thread from them, to share with others.

About:
This trailer is a short compact, stout, capable, high clearance, Swiss army knife of a camper. It is not a popup camper, nor is it a sleep in hard shell camper. It will offer all the creature comforts those do, but in a little different fashion. This style trailer, makes you enjoy the outdoors. You cook/dine, lounge & hot shower outside, but you sleep inside a roomy insulated roof top tent, 78" off the ground.

The tow rig:

The Black Hole

The entire build for the tow rig, has always been with this build in mind, and it has been extremely difficult to keep that to myself, and why it was built the way it was. It is a purpose build, with a specific objective.

The Objective:
To be the living quarters and storage, for off the beaten path journeys yet to come.
To have everything needed to sustain myself, and a few others, out in the middle of nowhere, only accessible by unpaved trails, such as old mining roads. Hauling all the boondocking gear behind, instead of overloading the vehicle's suspension. To minimize setup and tear down times for camping, and have camping items readily accessible, whenever needed.

The trailer needs to be capable of following wherever the tow rig goes. Matching tires, axle width, and the same, if not more height clearance as the tow rig. Sleeping & shelter for 4 comfortably, sustainable cold food storage, food prep space, gas powered cooking, AC/DC power supply, and hot showers for days at a time, are all the requirements for this build.

Goal:

This is the other half of that long term build plan. I am slow at the building and fabricating process, and this will take about a year to complete. Updates will happen as the build progresses. I have entered the 7th month of the build, and expect another 3-4 months left to get it road worthy at the least. Just like anything I have done, it never ends, and improvements will happen, as I gain experience & knowledge with what works best for me.

Baby steps:

This is the first time I have ever attempted anything like this. I am bound to make mistakes, and corrections/improvements are all but a guarantee. I do have a final vision for what I want this to be, as it has been a thought process for many many years now. Please bear with me as this thread goes. Some items won't make sense until it comes to be. I am not going to tell you how things should be done. I am just sharing how I did things on this build. Agree/disagree, like it or leave it, it's mostly a learning experience by mixing what I know, and what I had to learn, to get things as I want them. Definitely not for everybody. Heck, I know I will change things down the road, as I find ways to improve on it. That is part of the fun!



Why am I building this?
I'm Tired of ground tent camping all my life. Tired of the time it takes to set up & tear down. Tired of all the tedious packing, unpacking, moving things from place to place after every trip. Plus, I don't want a motor home that can't leave the roads.
I plan on getting lost a few times, venturing out to places unknown and unseen. We live in a large, beautifully gifted geographical location on the planet. Our own back yard is filled with amazing spectacles. Places that can only be seen on dirt trails, off the beaten paths, not by roads covered in pavement, and delivery trucks. Exploring into the dark hours of the night, and setting camp in the middle of nowhere, instead of heading back. We can traverse a lot of ground this way.

Kudos:

A few friends helped with this build, and I couldn't have got as far as it is without them. Special thanks to James, Matt, Kurt, Ryan, & Jacob. You guys rock!

A warning from the author:

This thread contains: Long drawn out boring tedious explanations, Dry humor, embarrassing anecdotes, speech in the 3rd person, countless pictures, and some content is for Mature audiences. There is a little for everybody here, but be warned, this is not your typical build thread, and not from your typical builder. I am not responsible for your emotional mood swings, due to reading this material. ;)

Edit: Progress pics as of 10/15/18. Getting closer every day!

Dr washed.jpg

RTT on front pass side full view.jpg


First real use!

Camp set 1.jpg

Camp set 2.jpg

Bat wing awning up.jpg



Current specs:
Main Frame- 12'.5"L x 48"W
Whopping 25" of ground clearance with 35" tires
Fenders- 72" Long x 14.00" Wide tapered to 0.00" in front
Cabin- 48"W x 72"L x 36"H
Overall Width - 76"
Overall Height - 68" Roof Rack lowered - 78" Roof Rack lifted
Overall Height- 80" With RTT stowed - 140" RTT open & rack lifted
Dry weight- 2300#'s

2"x3"x3/16" Steel Tube Frame, with 1 pc center tongue beam from front to rear.
3500 Lb Timbren Axleless Independent suspension
10" Electric brakes
35"x12.5" Goodyear MTR's w/kevlar & matching spare
15"x10" Mickey Thompson black satin aluminum wheels
Lock N Roll off road articulating Hitch
14 Ga steel cabin walls & roof
3/4" Ply floor, stained, sealed, & 5 topcoats of acrylic gloss clear
Commercial 60 Mil Waterproof TPO membrane under belly skin
12 Ga steel Fenders on Sq frame & 2" x 3/16" Round slider tubes
Spare tire mount on cabin front
16 Ga swing out 4'W x 2'D x 24"H Tapered Tongue box
16 Ga Side boxes with Tapered front compartments
Telescoping Roof rack (12") with scissor jack actuation
Two rear 31" BAL C leveling jacks & swivel plate base
Dual 5K swivel weld ring flat plate base Tongue jacks
ARK dual wheel offroad 750 HD Tongue jack
Slider system for hidden Solar panel storage
Dual 11 lb Propane tank storage mounts
Quick Disconnect Water supply
All Stainless & Aluminum hardware, where applicable

Interior:
Front compartment 48"Wx24"Lx36"H
Two side doors, and upper 12 ga shelf with expanded metal rear wall
Rear Compartment 48"Wx48"Lx36"H
3/4" PT wood flooring, custom finish, clear satin marine topcoats.
Tie downs on frame tubes
1-60W Led rear cabin, 3-10w Led front cabin
Wiring plumbed with flex and hard conduit
Split cabin with full rear cabin deck, tie down racks

Power:
Dual Group 31 MAGM deep cycle 110 AH batteries
110 shore
100W Renogy Solar
Charge:
NOCO Marine 110v 20 amp onboard Dual smart charger
30 amp Renogy MPPT Solar charger
140 amp traveling vehicle charge, via smart charger
Soon to come: 40 amp-500 watt DC-DC charger from alternator
Portable Valence 80Ah Lifepo4 Solar Gen w/inverter

Accessories:
4 season 23Zero 73" Walkabout RTT W/ large Annex room - telescopic ladder w/rung pads- Ext shoe bags-Led lights- 3" thick x Ca King mattress w/anti condensation mat.
Oversized high density 3" thick 56" x 96" mattress. Cold weather cover, additional secondary rain fly.
Rhino Rack 8.5' Bat Wing 270* Wrap around Awning (2019 version)
5Liter - 1.5 gpm - On demand instant hot water heater
ARB/ViAir 150 psi onboard air system
Ready Welder II
Slide out Kitchen/storage- 1/2" Baltic Birch, sealed/stained/clear coats 350# slides
ICECO VL45 portable fridge/freezer - AC/DC
Custom powder coated locking Fridge slide out.
Wireless controlled winch (upper roof rack storage, rear bumper hitch receiver)
Rear door interior fold down table
Dual 11 lb propane tanks (rear fender mounted)
Marine control panel, rocker switches w/circuit breakers, 12v battery meter, Aux outlets
30 gallon fresh water tank & 3.0 gpm instant on pump w/ inline filter
Trailer Harness Connection lock box
First Aid field kit (large)
Dual Fire Extinguisher's

LED Lighting:
Front- 2-45w dual pods w/amber fogs
Sides- 4-18w pods
Rock- 4-10w blue IP 67
Cabin- 1-60w 3 setting round rear compartment ceiling fixture, 3-10w pods front compartment
Tails/brakes/turns- 30w 6" oval
Reverse- 30w 6" oval
Markers- 3w red & amber
7 pin RV trailer harness & J box

Tongue box build:
Full box tube frame & 16 ga sheet, w/plate and tube gussets
Dual battery mount tray
Red oak Shelf for Noco dual 20 amp charger, 20amp solar charger, 12v systems (3) circuit breakers, fuse panel, main power cutoff switch
3 space divider walls & front storage shelf
Gas lift struts, 2"x 3/16" thick Aluminum lid hinge
Dual SS locking paddle latch handles
Dual 4" SS louvered vents w/bug screens
Pass thru power cord outlet with weatherproof door hatch
NOCO 110v wall power plug w/ weatherproof cover
2k locking latch to frame, & dual 7/16" clevis pins to frame
5/8" spindle for swivel action, for spare tire removal/security

Paint:
Frame- Chassis saver gloss black
Cabin Exterior- Acid etch primer & Single stage Gloss Black automotive 2k urethane
Cabin Interior- SW DTM Gloss White
Side & T boxes, All doors- Urethane Epoxy primer & Single stage Gloss Black 2k Urethane
Roof rack- Chassis saver gloss black
Fenders-Acid etch primer underneath & Urethane base topside, Black Raptor liner w/grip additive

Trim: Aluminum



Lots to add to that list up there, and I will as the build progresses. :)

I hope you enjoy the thread, as much as I have enjoyed the build itself.
 



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Not sure this is worthy of a post, but then again, half this thread wouldn't exist if I thought that! lol

Was digging thru stuff looking for something, and found a set of mini quick clamps and large quick clamps.

The large clamps can hold a fire extinguisher, and might use those for that. The mini clamps I used to swap the regular quick clamps on the tongue sq cog. Works much better, holds the cables tight, and just look better.

Regular vs Mini clamps

quick clamps.jpg


Installed ( nope, haven't fixed the paint on the top yet!)

mini clamps on.jpg


I ran a switched 14 ga acc wire to the rear corner for the LED's in the awning, when I wired this thing. I purposely left some slack inside to use for something else. Well I had this dual 12v waterproof outlet in a box, and decided to use it for charging 5v stuffs (only 14 awg ran about 10 ft). Spliced into that wire, mounted the outlet on the interior door jamb, grounded it, cleaned up the wiring, and Bam, 12v acc power back there.

12v rear source on.jpg


I also had this 5v dual USB adapter for a 12v outlet (Yes, I has boxes of crap with Gawd knows what in them), but this one has a 3 foot lead, to mount the USB away from the plug in. I stuck a 1" earth magnet to the back of it with 3m dbl sided tape, and can stick it where the sun does or doesn't shine. Can place it outside the door, and close it on the wire, as it is thin for 5v.

Earth magnet on the back, and the 5v plugged in.

earth mag on 5v.jpg


Stuck randomly on the interior wall

5v interior wall.jpg


Stuck on the exterior side box

5v ext wall.jpg


Figured it would come in handy when chilling in a camp chair, and used for a cell charge.

An easy to read battery monitor, added to the face of the control panel.

Battery meter.jpg


10 awg SAE to SAE -12v acc plug with cover, to plug into misc devices using matching plug in harness.

12v acc wires.jpg
 



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Intercepted! Game over! Chiefs win!!

Wait, Off sides defense, Chiefs lose. Nice time to forget where the scrimmage line is butt head.

Oops, sorry bout that. Anyways.......

Got the solar wiring finished up today. The SS 1/2" cable clamps worked perfectly. Used 14 of them and has the cables nice & tight, and I'm happy with it this time around. (Off the pain meds now, lol)

Routed them down from the rear, along the top of the roof to the front, then down the corner. Made the slack needed for the t-box swingout, and used the nice SS cable glands to finish them off. Wired to the solar charge controller. Houston, we have Solar power.

Ignore all the towels and cardboard, it's there to "Help" keep construction debris off the paint.

solar cables roof top clamps.jpg

Solar wires down front.jpg


Used some heat shrink on the cables, in the glands for a tighter waterproof seal. Wish I would have found these SS glands before. I would have used them on everything. Ahh well, it's all a learning experience for me.

SS cable glands.jpg



Remember kids, A wife is like Google. When you ask her a simple question, she gives multiple answers. Some make sense, and some makes you question your existence in the universe.
 






...
Used some heat shrink on the cables, in the glands for a tighter waterproof seal. Wish I would have found these SS glands before. I would have used them on everything. Ahh well, it's all a learning experience for me.
...

Remember kids, A wife is like Google. When you ask her a simple question, she gives multiple answers. Some make sense, and some makes you question your existence in the universe.

Plus just like Google, you have to ignore a lot of the dribble.

What are those "SS glands" you describe there? That sounds like a useful item for lots of projects.
 






Stainless Steel cable glands. These work better than just using plain rubber grommets.

Glands are for passing a wire/cable thru a wall, and being watertight. They have a rubber O-ring or washer, for the exterior surface, and the threaded tube body gets clamped to the wall via a nut on the interior side. They also support the wire/cable, and have a firm grip. There is a total of 5 parts to one gland.

There is a special insert that the wire passes thru. This insert tightens down around the wire/cable, as the exterior nut is tightened. The more you turn it, the more it closes on the wire. These type can handle a range of wire size, These SS I just used are a 6mm-12mm. These come in a large variety of sizes and as you see here, in plastic and in Stainless. For the rooftop LED light wires, I used a smaller 3mm-6mm.


https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B01JRA88C0/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_asin_title_o01__o00_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1

I also have a couple of Molded plastic Hood covers for these glands. I opted not to use them, as they are bulky, and I don't like the method of attachment. These you pass the wire/cable thru when you install the glands, and place over the holes drilled. Still have to use grommets in the wall/roof with these. Then fasten them on with a bead of silicone. These would work for the right application, just didn't work out for mine.

https://www.amazon.com/Weatherproof...155HD2S0GP2&psc=1&refRID=PFJDN69QC155HD2S0GP2
 






Thanks for those details. The plastic versions are like normal home electrical box wire connections, but better for sealing. I'll find uses for the SS versions on my cars for sure. I'll likely buy the variety sized plastic kit too, I love that kind of handy stuff.
 












Nice! You may have said it already that you have a fully self contained apparatus to supply your home in event of an emergency.
 






Nice! You may have said it already that you have a fully self contained apparatus to supply your home in event of an emergency.

True, it's like having an RV outback....sort of. Ok, half an RV....maybe 1/3 an RV. lol

Outside of it's intended use, I think of it more like a Bug Out rig, than an RV tho. Either way, it would work in a pinch for basic needs.
 






5 gal fuel can is mounted to the T-box, and rests on the expanded metal. Two 1.5" angle brackets are used for support inside the T-box. If the box needs swung out for spare tire access, I just have to remove the can, and the mount swings with the box. Working on making a better locking strap. The one that comes with the mount is a joke.

Blitz can mounted.jpg


Next up: Finding a home on the T-box for this, and everything that goes with it.

oba ext brass.jpg
 






Time for the next chapter. We shall simply call it...... OBA.

Alright, this Tongue box is large, but with everything but the kitchen sink thrown into it, it is getting rather small. Stay tuned, you will see shortly.

After months of slowly acquiring parts for this mod, it was time to get it going. This mod sounds simple, but in reality, it wasn't. At least for me. Just like when we modify one thing on our rigs, it leads into a bunch of others. I'm going to break these down into individual posts. Why? Just to bore you guys!

Seriously, I need to keep these steps separate, just to try to make sense of it.

Step 1 or, What a fluster cluck:

Finding a way to mount the parts, in such a way that I can easily work on them, and remove them. Removal is needed to be able to get to other items in the box. It has become a jig saw puzzle inside the T-box.

The location planned for these items was to the left side of the dual batteries. Unfortunately, that side is also where a few things have been installed onto the back wall. I need to be able to get access there from the inside, so this space is not available. The only place left large enough to hold these, is right in front of the batteries, in the storage area I made.

I have to be able to get to the batteries for a few reasons, so I needed to mount the pump and tank to a removable mount. I made a mock up mount to see how it would go. Decided to be able to simply unplug the wire harness, and one airline leading out the box, would work. Everything else stays on the mount & the box wall.

The mock up mount to give me an idea on proximity, and line routing. Lines are held by SS cable clamps. SS drain line extension. SS leader to tank. 3/8" Goodyear 300 psi rubber leader for supply line. Pop off safety valve on top. Used a brass Tee for mock up, until I got another brass angle.

tank and pump mockup mount.jpg


So as it wasn't just sitting inside loose, I added an angle bracket, that will bolt onto the inner frame work tube. This mock up served me well enough to dial it in. I searched the builders supply stores for black 3/4" x8" Wide exterior vinyl boards, with no luck. I settled on black laminated shelving. Found one that I didn't have to cut to length, so it stayed wrapped on all sides, except where I had to make a couple slits to fit the 5 gal tank angle brackets. These actually help keep it in place.

Final mount with everything installed and the other brass angle installed. Made it a little shorter than the mock up, and moved them closer together. Feed line to tank doesn't touch anything, as the clamps hold it away from rubbing.

OBA final mount front.jpg

OBA final mount rear.jpg


ARB uses a nice suspending anti-vibration mount with rubber spacers, but I added to it by using 3/8" rubber attached to the bottom of the mount. They have kung foo grip!!

OBA dampner pads.jpg


So the final test fit was done, and I am happy with this step, and called it done.

OBA test fit.jpg


Took up half the height in the storage area. :( Well, **** on a stick, now what?

On the next episode....... We find out why the OP is purposely tormenting you with these drawn out yawn posts. Stay tuned!
 






Air ride?
 






Air ride?

Nope. Already have the suspension finished. OBA is mainly for tire fills after airing down on the trails, but can be used for all the other various uses with an air supply. Will produce 150 psi, but at a modest 5 cfm.
 






Nope. Already have the suspension finished. OBA is mainly for tire fills after airing down on the trails, but can be used for all the other various uses with an air supply. Will produce 150 psi, but at a modest 5 cfm.
That's a powerful compressor, 5cfm is a lot. The Puma thing I have is 3cfm I think it was, at 90psi, constant duty.

Anything better than the small things people use(very slow), is great.
 






Yeah, it's a little beast. Can do 200 psi, but I installed 150 psi tank. It also takes a 40 amp maxi fuse, 8 awg leads. and 100% constant duty cycle.

I need to replace the pressure switch still. It's for lockers, and shuts off earlier. Arb has an on at 130, off at 150 for it. Be a bit before I get it.

Edit: Looked up the specs again in the manual. It's only 2.5 CFM under full load, at it's highest amp draw. With the air tank, I should at least be able to do short bursts with an impact, but for airing up stuff, it should keep up. Use will tell the real story tho. If I don't like it, it can go back in the rig, and a bigger unit like the ViAir 480.
 






You will need it a lot I'm sure, out in wilderness that's a big deal to have.

I rarely need air for a tire, I planned ahead for maybe needing air tools away from home, but not off road. I have two small tanks to put in, a 1.5 gallon it came with, and a 3 I believe it was. That's what I found that could fit behind the running boards.
 






OBA Step 2 or, Long round snake thingy's everywhere:

We left off with the tank & pump fitted in the T-box. Today we attack the wiring and the air line stuffs.

The wire harness supplied with the pump has everything to wire up 2 air lockers, including 3 switches, with relay, inline maxi fuse, pump power, and pressure switch power. This thing is massive. It can be ran to run 12v or 24v. Since I am not needing it for the lockers, and extra switches, this thing had to be sorted. The switches take 5 leads each, and each wire is loose. I taped off each end of everything not being used, and bundled them up, to decrease the spaghetti mess.

Start of reducing the mess.

arb pump harness.jpg


I had one last switch reserved for this in the control panel. The switches are all wired with switch light power, and grounds. All I needed was one wire from the pump to this switch. Ok, the ARB pump switch has 5 frigging wires, with 2 reds, 2 blacks, and a blue. I studied the huge wiring diagram they give, and pretty much figured it out. (you yawning yet?) There are 3 hot leads. 2 are for switch activation, 1 is for pump activation. The ARB switch can dim along with a vehicles interior lights. Blah, tape that one off. The other is to actually activate the dumb switch, so the rest can work. Umm.. OK, blech, tape that one off too. 2 black grounds, with one for the relay, and one for the 24v hookup that goes to a 5 amp fuse. I put them together as the manual says so, and ran them both to the fuse panel ground block. (yeah, I did what them Aussies told me)

Battery harness and 40 amp relay.

ARB pump battery harness.jpg


Switch and pump harness.

ARB pump switch harness.jpg


After cleaning it all up, it was wrapped and used some wire loom. Relay was mounted, battery leads hooked up, and switch powered. Had to stop here for now.

The supply line hole was drilled out for the brass bulkhead. It needed a 3/4" hole in the rear wall, as that's where I decided to have the hose connector at. I assembled the fitting with a Tee, 2.5" SS oil filled pressure gauge, and female air connector. Then installed the assembly with a 3/4" rubber washer, with a 3/4" Stainless washer over it on the exterior, and the supplied toothed washer and nut provided with it on the inside. 1" wrench & socket was needed. I used a male connector on the backside, so I can unhook the supply line for pump removal.

Supply line inside wall mount.jpg

Exterior supply and pressure gauge.jpg


Went to bed last night with something bugging me about what I had done with the pump lines. Today I switched the pressure switch location to the tank. I then asked another member here for verification, as I about drove myself batty wondering if I had done it right or not. Lol, yeah, I think too much sometimes.

All better now.

Reroute of pressure switch.jpg



So I said on the last post, I would fill you in,as to why I bore you to death with all these long posts. This pretty much sums it up, as I can't tell a story by pictures only. Sorry about that.

how I tell a story.jpg
 






OBA step 3, or How about a courtesy flush please:

Installed an elbow to the port under the tank, and a SS braided drain line. Routed it to the front wall of the T-box. Drilled a hole, used a SS 1/2" washer on the backside, a 1/2" rubber washer on the front, then another SS washer over it. Screwed on a SS valve, then a SS elbow with barbed end, then a short 3/8" rubber drain hose. if I need to remove the pump, the valve just screws off, and the line is removed from the wall. Easy peasy.

OBA tank drain exit.jpg
 






OBA step 4, or Hey man, where do I put all this stuff?

With half the storage area now gone with the pump & tank, I still needed to store some items in there. So a little brain storming (butt scratching), and I came up with this....

Using the wall surround I already made, I cut out for the air line and electrical pass through on the side walls, and added aluminum angle to all three sides.

Open

Shelf mount open.jpg


Folded in for install purpose

Shelf mount closed.jpg


Test fit

Shelf wall install.jpg


Made a shelf with the same materials,and supported the front side with angle underneath, and it locks in to the box frame and side walls. Hole is cut to allow the tanks pressure relief valve to come through. This gained another inch of depth for the shelf.

shelf loose.jpg



Shelf installed and a couple angle brackets added to hold it in tight. It's sturdy by golly!

Shelf test fit.jpg


And all installed and some stuffs on the shelf, with netting back on. 25 ft of soft Air line, will be stored to the left of the batteries in the open area.

ARB pump & shelf final picture.jpg


That's it, all done! Tested the system, and it worked flawlessly the first try. :)

Left it fully pressurized, for a leak down test. Hoping in the morning, the pressure is the same.

Took me 3 full days to do all this. This mod literally blows, but in a good way.

Edit:
Pressure was down to nothing this morning. Leaks somewhere. My guess is at the quick disco. Need to find a way to test for a leak. Like a smoke machine or a match?
 









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