Great discussion here but, unfortunately, doesn't quite answer what "size" copper crush washers to buy -- e.g., if ordering from RockAuto, Amazon, or local parts store.
Using Smalltownusa's actual measurements of the new copper washers his local Ford dealer parts guy sold him:
Old O.D. .653" New .633" = approx. 16 mm
Old I.D. .397" New .398" = approx. 10 mm
Old thickness .089" New .091" = 2.3 mm
First question:
Are these washers sized in Inches or Metric?
Second question:
Are the seller size references to the inside diameter or outside diameter? As noted above, the inside diameter logically is more important, but the outside diameter may be important, too, if there is any kind of recess on the shoulder of the banjo hose bracket.
The
inside diameter measured by Smalltownusa falls between the following two decimal SAE measurements:
- 25/64 inches = 0.3906 inches = 9.921 mm
- 13/32 inches = 0.4063 inches = 10.3188 mm
Outside diameters:
- 5/8 inches = 0.6250 inches = 15.875 mm
- 41/64 inches = 0.6406 inches = 16.2719 mm
Based on this observation, I conclude that the Ford Explorer banjo bolt copper crush washers sold to smalltownusa are 10 mm inside diameter size; 16 mm o.d. size. (I have not seen options for thickness in a given size on RockAuto or Amazon.)
This leaves the question of whether one should order, say, the RockAuto 10 mm crush washers (I.D.), or the 16 mm crush washer (O.D.). The information screen on the various options dutifully states the diameters of each size, but does not specify I.D. or O.D.!
Dorman lists inside and outside dimensions (and thickness) for their products. On their "help" website, they list this product for copper brake hose washers for "Ford ", front brake hose, 1980-2009: #66272.
Dorman HELP! Online - 66272 That product lists its dimensions as: Id 25/64 In., Od 5/8 In, Thickness 1/16 In. If Dorman's site is correct, then either the Ford parts guy sold smalltownusa the wrong washers or smalltownusa's measurements are off. (For what it's worth, when I pull up the Dorman part number in Amazon, a warning pops up saying that it does not fit my 2010 fourth gen Ford Explorer.)
Or else there is enough tolerance that EITHER a SAE 25/64 i.d. OR a 10 mm i.d. washer will work just fine. That, and either the Ford parts department or Dorman decided to reduce part numbers/inventory by selecting one or the other size.
I tend to believe the Ford parts guy. I think there's more riding on his sticking to Ford's spec, and more of an incentive for Dorman to reduce part numbers, or else that Dorman just screws these things up with some frequency. (I noticed that on its Help website, it listed the outside diameter on one part number of copper crush washer as being smaller than the inside diameter. Sloppy mistake!)
Unfortunately, that still leaves me wondering how to order the correct crush washers online, since I'm not confident that if I order 10 mm washers that they won't end up sending me ones with a 10 mm outside diameter!