2TimingTom
Elite Explorer
- Joined
- October 12, 2010
- Messages
- 2,503
- Reaction score
- 111
- Location
- Littleton, CO
- City, State
- Littleton, Colorado
- Year, Model & Trim Level
- '97 XLT
Yes they do. That's why vehicles with bigger brakes stop quicker than vehicles with smaller brakes. That's why the aftermarket offers larger brake upgrade kits for just about all vehicles. That's why high performance cars/trucks/SUV's have bigger brakes than their pedestrian siblings. Bigger brakes mean larger swept area and better cooling, contributing to shorter stopping distances compared to smaller brakes.
The sole function of a brake pad/rotor is to convert kinetic energy into heat energy. Having a larger rotor allows for a larger heat sink.
If you have a vehicle that is capable of locking up the tires, it will see no benefit in "initial" stopping distance with a big brake kit. The brakes can only lock up the tires (which isn't great for stopping distance, but does prove that it can generate the clamping power to lock up the wheels), the rest is up to the friction between the rubber and road. Repeated subsequent use of the brakes (like towing down an incline, or high performance driving- lapping/road racing) will increase the temp of the brakes and a larger brake kit will be beneficial because of the larger heat sink the rotors provide. And if you were to further abuse your tires (probably only possible while performance driving) and overheat the tires, you'd also increase your stopping distance.
Take for example the same car's ability to stop on a variety of surfaces with the same brakes and tires- dry, wet, gravel, snow, ice. I arranged those surfaces in order of increasing stopping distance. Nothing has changed at the brakes, only at the friction interface between the tires and the road.
Why are big brake kits available for so many different applications? Because alot of people love to spend money on their vehicles. The automotive aftermarket industry is a multi-billion dollar industry. Few people buy big brake kits for peformance, most buy them for looks. Plain and simple. Big brakes look MUCH better behind a wheel than small brakes.
One of the best ways to decrease your stopping distance and overall dry (and sometimes wet) performance of your vehicle is to get a good set of sticky tires. Trust me on this. I've autocrossed and lapped cars with street tires, decent summer tires and race tires while leaving the brakes untouched. Tires are the single biggest factor in changing your vehicles performance.
High performance pads/rotors/brake lines/brake fluid can help with stopping distance due to their better initial bite and temperature resistance, but tires are really what slows a vehicle down.
I've spent about 8 years involved in autocrossing, lap days, and road racing. I've read dozens of books/magazines about brake systems, tires, chassis set ups, suspensions, and driving techniques. I've attended a few performance driving schools. I'm not just trying to argue for the sake of arguing- although it is fun.
In a way. The tires provide the traction so the brakes can do their job. By your logic, two comparable vehicles should stop in exactly the same distance if one has 12" discs and the other has 9" discs but the same size/type of tires.
Correct- if heat doesn't become an issue.