Originally posted by CougarX
The load leveling shocks on an explorer have built in airbags and and adjustable shock valving. On AWDs that have the air suspension there is an normal ride/off-road dial where the 4x4 dial is on other explorers. When the dial is on normal it levels the truck if there is load on the front or back (cargo/people). It can't lower the truck any lower than the torsion bars or springs allow, it only levels it to that point.
When you turn the dial to "Off-Road" it raises the whole truck 2-2.5" (not sure exactly, never measured). Now this wouldn't be good on the street because of increased tire wear but off road its like having an on/off torsion twist and shackle lift.
On top of this, the shocks have electronic valves to slightly firm and/or soften the dampening of the shocks. When in off-road mode the shocks are at their firmest. When on-road the shocks are at softest until the computer senses certain inputs (steering, braking, acceleration, rough roads, etc.) and then it will up the dampening as needed.
Explorers with the 4-wheel air shocks also have softer torsion bars and rear springs to help the ride.
The 4-wheel load leveling was used from 96(?)-98 and then the 99+'s only used rear load leveling.