As of today, my 2020 Explorer accumulated 5,113 miles, and I decide to change my Explorer's oil and filter for the second time since taking delivery last September 13. While the oil was draining and my Explorer was on my lift, I decided to see if I could find the source of the mysterious suspension noise that others have noticed and reported here. I'm talking about the muffled clunking sound that often happens when driving over moderate lumps in the pavement at speeds between 20 to 35 MPH -- especially when the pavement follows the undulations of the earth below.
I spent almost an hour under my Explorer tugging, prying, wiggling, and jiggling everything I could touch. I checked ball joints, stabilizer-bar links, struts, shock absorbers, bolts, exhaust-system hangers, and heat shields. Everything appeared to be solid and tight until my hand happened to brush against the large heat shield that is located on the passenger side of the vehicle, adjacent to the muffler. With just a light touch, the heat shield "oil-canned" and made a rather loud noise.
This heat shield is comprised of a large piece of sheet metal and is fastened to the underside of the floor of the vehicle. My theory is that the unibody structure flexes as it's rolling over uneven pavement, and the flexing is enough to temporarily distort the large sheet-metal heat shield which causes it to "oil-can" and make a noise. The noise is transmitted through the floor into the passenger compartment and sounds like a subdued "clunk" after it's attenuated by the floor's soundproofing and carpeting.
To test this theory, I temporarily reinforced the flexible heat shield with some scrap aluminum and a c-clamp. With the reinforcement in place, I was unable to make the heat shield "oil-can" by distorting it with my hand. I'll keep this reinforcement in place for the next several weeks to find out if I've really determined and eliminated the source of the elusive, so-called suspension noise. The brief videos below show the "oil-can" noise I've described and how the temporary reinforcement eliminated the noise.