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Ohms?

Hunter11

Well-Known Member
Joined
January 5, 2000
Messages
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City, State
Eufaula, Al
Year, Model & Trim Level
'93 4x4
I don't understand the thing about ohms when an amp is bridged. I know about everything else there is to know. Here is my situation. I have two 12in. Aria subs they are both 4ohms a piece. When I bridge my amp it pushes 100x2@ 2 ohms or something like that, I know it is at 2ohms. I had my amp bridged for over a year and then it decided to blow one of the channels. I took it to get fixed and they told me that I couldn't bridge the amp b/c of the ohm situation. Could someone please explain to me why I can't or how I could bridge my amp. I really liked the sound it had when it was bridged vs. it not being bridged.
 



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Not all amps can be bridged. Even so, those that CAN be bridged are usually at 4 ohms TOTAL bridged. That seems to be about the industry standard unless you get a more powerful, competition-based amp. You can either wire subs in a parallel or series configuration. I'm guessing you did a parallel wiring scheme, to bring the resistance so low.

As you said, the amp can push 100x2 at two ohms. That means EACH channel can push 100 watts at 2 ohms. *Or bridged, 4 ohms total, because both channels are pushing 2 ohms to meet the 4 ohms bridged.* You most likely needed to get subs that will have the right resistance to meet the 4 ohm spec, which would be dual voice coils subs that could each create an 8 ohm load. Then after you bridge them in a parallel config, it would yield a total of 4 ohms bridged, making each channel of your amp push at the correct 2 ohms EACH.

I think what happened in your case is that you paralleled two 4 ohm subs, which then makes a TOTAL of 2 ohms. However, in the bridged config to meet this power demand, each channel is pushing 1 ohm EACH to create a total of 2 ohms bridged, which is too much for most amps.

You won't really be able to bridge the amp with two 4 ohm speakers to get more power. You'll need to just put each speaker to a channel and pull four ohms. Your other options are:

1. Buy two more 4 ohm speakers to start messing around with the ohm loads correctly.
2. Junk the current subs and buy two dual-voice coil subs that will get you the desired loads of 2 (series) or 8 (parallel)ohms to bridge the amp to the desired 4 ohms.

Sorry this is so involved, but ohms calculation takes more than a small post.
 






I recently got a sub, a Polk dx10, I beleive, and it is an 8 ohm speaker. My amp that I am getting is a 5-channel (75x4+180w for a sub) and the sub's imedance is 8 ohm. Will it be safe to run the 8 ohm sub on the 4 ohm amp, or do I need to return the sub? Thanks
 






It's safe for you to run a higher ohm sub, like an 8. But since you're running an amp with 180 watts at 4 ohms then at 8 ohms, it will be about half that, so you'll get a sub powered with 90 watts instead. If you want the full 180 watts, then you can return the sub for the 4 ohm version, or you can get another 8 ohm sub, and wire them to a parallel configuration to make a four ohm load.
 






Thanks...the place I bought it from said they didn't have a 4 ohm version, but I went to crutchfield.com and they had em there for $10 less, so I will probably go that route. Thanks once again.
 






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