Rolling Friction/ Static friction
gijoecam,
Your're most likely right: Rolling friction probably isn't the most scientific term, It's just the term our Training Officers and Videos use.... probably to drive the point home to dumb firefighters like me, that its best to keep the wheels turning (rolling) not locked up. I can agree that lockup could be better, except for steering control, in the conditions you describe. Our tests/training are for pavement, although not always be clean and dry. Also, a very ,very slight "fanning" or light modulating is often helpful. but not the classic "Pumping" technique that lots of folks were told was best.
Our test demonstrations are done with Fire Engines, and they equip the training vehicle with a device that fires a small explosive squib that produces a bang like a small firecracker, and simultaneously shoots a puff of powdered chalk down from the front bumper onto the roadway/ test pad. The driver starts his braking sequence as soon as he hears the squib fire, and the chalk mark provides a point from which to accurately measure stopping distance. Then the various stopping techniques are employed by each driver, both trainee and professional trainer. The results are quite amazing. As I said before though, you must practice this with your vehicle so you will instinctively employ the technique in tough situations.
[Edited by Ray Hutchinson on 10-21-2000 at 08:50 PM]