Well, its hard to say where the power goes. The AWD T-Case in the 5.0's is a Borg Warner 4404. THis is a 100% mechanical T-Case. It uses a viscous coupling to transfer power to the front wheels. When there is a speed variation between the front and rear wheels, this fluid heats up. As it heats up, it gets thicker and causes the T-Case to lock up more.
The big difference betweent his and electronic T-Cases is that the linkage from the Transmission to the Rear Axle throught the T-Case is solid. If you were to remove all the innards of the T-Case, there would still be a solid shaft that goes from the Transmission, through the T-Case and to the Output shaft of the T-Case. This means that the rear wheels are always spun at the Exact speed of the Transmission. When people say that you get 50/50 power to front and rear, its hard to say honestly. Where the power goes changes based upon how hot the viscous fluid gets.
The key here is the Speed variation. For example, if you were to lift the X totally off the ground, the output for the rear axle from the T-Case would spin at the exact same speed as the input to the T-Case. The front wheels would probably spin at about 20 - 40% of the speed of the rear. If you were to accelerate heavily on the lift, the viscous fluid in the T-Case would heat up and cause it to lock up. The front wheels would start closing the gap in speed between the front and rear. If you pushed it hard enough, you would get the front and rears to spin at the exact same speed. At this point, you would "Technically" have a 50/50 power split, but as you can see, its not quite so cut and dry.
The nice thing about the function of this T-Case is that the front is always powered. So, you could probably say that the front always gets about 20% power, but another big difference between this and an electornic T-Case. With an Electronic T-Case, the front is either engaged or not. There is no middle ground, and the Computer can turn it on and off very quickly if needed. I personally feel though that the AWD in the 5.0's is far better for a daily driver. THe place the Electronic T-Case really shines is in off-roading, because you can solidly lock the front end in, where in the AWD T-Case in the 5.0's, you can not "Lock"the front Axle in.
Hope this clears up some confusion on the Function of the AWD T-Case
