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Impedance Matching

MJF

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I have just bought a 10" MB Quart Subwoofer (Great Deal). This is a 6 ohm sub. How will this work with a 4 ohm rated power amp. Will the amp deliver the same ammount of power, but run cooler/hotter? Will the amp deliver less power as a result of "seeing" more impedance? (remember V=IR???!!!). Thanks for any help.
 



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Yes, the amp will deliver less power as a result of the higher impedance. However, I'll bet that sub is a dual-voicecoil speaker, right? If that's the case, simply wire the two voicecoils in parallel and then the amp will see a three ohm load and deliver more power, assuming it's stable below four ohms (most newer amps are stable to two ohms). That's what I'm doing with my system: one JL Audio six ohm dual voicecoil speaker wired in parallel.

peace

Mike
 






You're referring to the MB Quart SBR 250.92? I think that one's strictly a 6 ohm single voice coil sub, I could be wrong though. On a single channel, whatever your amp is rated at 4 ohms, knock that rating down to 75% and that's about what you're going to get (if it's a single voice coil). Your amp is going to run a bit cooler.

If you're going to power the sub by bridging your amp, (if it is only a single voice coil 6 ohm sub) then each channel will see a 3 ohm load, so as long as each channel can handle at least a two ohm load, you should be fine. Again, take the bridged wattage, of 4 ohms normally, and knock it down to 75%. Really, however, that sub only takes about 175 watts maximum, so don't overpower it. The RMS is what you should be trying to match on both, not the peak power.
 






JTang & MIke 92, thanks for the information. That is the sub I have, and it is a single voice coil. The amp I have is 2 ohm stable, and will run at 180 watts max power bridged (4 ohms). The Max power on the sub is 175, so 75% of 180 should keep me in a safe range (closer to RMS).

Another Question. If I bridge the amp and run a single sub (6 ohms), the impedance seen is 3 ohms? Then, if I decide to run 2 of these subs, in parallel, on the bridged amp, will the load seen by each channel be 1.5 amps? In which case, the impedance is too low for a 2ohm stable amp, causing the amp to run hot and possibly burn out.
Thanks again for all of your help.
Matt.
 






Yeah, that would be it. :)
 






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