JLamb85742 said:
I receintly had the transmission harness contact the exhaust pipe resulting in a shorted wire and blowing the E.E.C relay 30A fuse. This resulted in a non-starting vehicle. Once repaired the "check engine" light comes on. Dumping the codes shows an O2 sensor error (says the dealer). Vehicle runs OK but could be better. What to check? Where is the O2 sensor and how do you test it? Any thing else it could be? Something in the wiring?
First of all I would clear the codes by leaving the neg. terminal disconnected from the battery overnight.
The reason being, I would want to make extra sure that the code I was seeing was persistent, and not a fluke. If in fact you have an O2 sensor that is wearing out, the check engine light WILL come back on, rest assured.
If you're getting terrible mileage (below 10-11 mpg on our trucks), an O2 is a possible cause. If you have a rough idle when the engine is warmed up, an O2 is a possible cause. If you have the truck dying while driving or idling, an O2 is a possible cause.
You are lucky in that you only have 1 O2 sensor on your truck, so that means if you replace it, you'll only have to spend $40-$45 for the single sensor.
Yes the sensor can be tested after removal, and it can be done by heating the business-end of the sensor (often with a blowtorch) and monitoring the voltage it is returning with a voltmeter.
Most people just replace the sensor though. If an O2 sensor has been in there more than 100,000 miles or 8 years, it could go out at any time. It may just be a coincidence that it has gone bad on you just at the same time you had the other problem with the wire shorting out.