You mentioned your vehicle is a 1994, but the following information might be helpful. If anything, just to know that there are know problems with temperature fluctuations for this engine. This would also seem to support my former theory on how the volume of flow through the heater hoses could affect the operation of the thermostat.
TEMPERATURE GAUGE FLUCTUATION ON 1995-2000 4.0L FORD ENGINES
Temperature Gauge Fluctuation On
1995-2000 Ford 4.0L OHV Engines
AERA members have reported a temperature gauge fluctuation on 1995-2000 Ford 4.0L OHV engines. Along with this fluctuation, the customer may complain of a knocking or thumping noise as well.
This noise is most pronounced with the engine at normal operating temperatures and heard in the passenger compartment of the vehicle. The noise is caused by steam formation in the cooling system. This noise is then transmitted through the heater hoses and heater core.
Ford offers a Coolant By-Pass kit to cure this problem. This kit increases the flow, which reduces steam formation in the cooling system. Refer to the chart listed below to get the correct By-Pass kit as it depends on the type of vehicle the customer has.
Application -
Coolant By Pass Kit
1997-2000 Ranger with auto or manual trans and
1997-2000 Explorer with auto trans -
F8PZ-8522-AA
1995-2000 Explorer with manual trans and
1995-1996 Explorer with auto trans -
F8PZ-8522-BA
1995-1996 Ranger with auto or manual trans -
F8PZ-8522-CA
The AERA Technical Committee
The website:
http://www.rebuiltautoengines.com/ford-explorer-articles.html
In regards to your mechanic informing you that your lower intake gasket is shot; I have replaced my lower intake gasket twice, and I still have the same old temperature gauge fluctuation. I have also replaced my head gaskets, water pump, radiator, radiator hoses, radiator cap, heater core, fan clutch, fan, and my coolant multiple times in the 20k miles I have owned this truck. I have used 4 different thermostats from 4 different manufactures. I have not replaced the heater hoses.
A bad lower intake gasket on this motor will allow oil to leak from under the front and back of the intake, it can allow a vacuum leak which can suck oil into the intake ports from under the intake, and it can allow coolant to leak. But unless your coolant is leaking, the seals around the coolant ports are not leaking. I know what your mechanic did. He put a socket on some of the lower intake bolts, and was able to snug them up a bit. Thus, verifing that your lower intake gasket is "shot".
You will find some useful information pertaining to the lower intake gasket on this website: http://www.explorerforum.com/Singleton/web/pages/ping.html
On this website you may notice that oil accumulation on the spark plug of cylinder #5 is due to a bad intake gasket that is allowing oil to be sucked into this cylinder port. This is not true.
A bad lower intake gasket will allow oil to be sucked into intake ports, (not always necessarily #5) which will cause carbon to build up in the cumbustion chambers. Too much carbon build up can increase the compression enough to degrade the engine's performance, as this engine does not have a knock sensor. Excessive build up will eventually cause pinging.
But, I have replaced my lower intake gasket twice and I still have the same problem with oil accumulation on the spark plug of cylinder #5. The oil is coming from the pcv system. Cylinder #5's port in the upper intake is directly across from the pcv valve port. I have had my intake off enough to know that the oil is coming from the pcv system. I even took the throttle body off and I could see a puddle off oil in the very back of my upper intake. Yes, my pcv valve and air filter is new. I have already ordered two K&N valve cover breathers to do away with the pcv system. Also, if your mechanic has suggested replacing the lower intake gasket based on oil accumulation on the spark plug of cylinder #5, it will not have any effect on our temperature fluctuation.
How does this help. This part is easy. This is not the only mystery problem with the explorer. The ford explorer is the 8th wonder of the world. They don't call it the exploder for nothing. Would you trust a car manufacturer who chooses not warn people or fix such problems in an effort to refrain from making it evident to people that is was a bad design in the first place, thereby dodging liability and in effect, continuing to put people's money, time, and live's in jeopardy. I will be purchasing a GMC 1500 with a 4.3 liter or a 5.7 liter engine, and will be selling my ford!