ok, being that i repaired these all the time and enjoyed doing it i will tell you what the problem is and how it is fixed, if it comes back it was because someone did not install the r & p correctly.
the problem is that the pinion bearings were not pressed on all the way, therefore, after time it moves and the gears start to whine, The repair is to replace all the bearings and ring and pinion, this is very easy to mess up. as some of you know if you overtighten the pinion bearing it will whine, this is probibly what most techs do, its only supposed to be 15-20in lbs drag. this is why alot are nto getting fixed, of the many ive done none have comeback, nor have any of the many my team leader rebuilt have come back, other techs in the shop HAVE had problems. but i was trained by my team leader and he is very meticulous and likes suspension and axle work so i was taught right, but most arent. therin lies the problem. but that IS the fix for the rear axle howl/whine