Adjusted Steering gearbox.....WOW! | Ford Explorer Forums

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Adjusted Steering gearbox.....WOW!

Chris Jella'

Well-Known Member
Joined
January 28, 2000
Messages
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City, State
Rolla, Missouri
Year, Model & Trim Level
'93 Eddie 4Dr 4X4
Well since I bought my 93, I wanted to make the steering less sloppy. I saw on the Explorer newsgroup a mention of adjusting your steering box. First I checked everything else, ball joints, steering shaft joint, all steering joint, to make sure the slop wasn't from there. My neighbor and fellow motorhead helped me, he had done it before. We adjusted and drove 3 times, and I was amazed with the results. It drives soooo good, and we eliminated almost all slop. I'm glad I tried it!!!!
CJ
 



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what do you mean when you say adjusted? I'm not all that familiar with the stearing gearbox but it would be nice ot know a little bit of what was done, etc. Also what did you mean by sloppy steering? Mine sometimes steers right, sometimes steers left, sometimes I have no idea WHERE its going, is yours the same way?

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Matt Adams
94 Explorer 4-door nick-named "Tippy"
http://bart.is-s.com/~explorers/explorer/explorer.html
 






It would be nice to know also. How to ?
My Explorer hands just like Matts.
 






Basically mine suffered from wear in the steering gearbox. I had my friend turn the wheel back and forth untill the wheels turned a bit, and you could see the steering shaft turn a lot untill the steering arm moved much. Look on top of the steering box, you'll see a locknut with a stud with a slot in it. If you loosen the bolt, you can turn the stud to take play out. Turn it in to tighten or reduce the slop. I'm told it adjusts the gears in the gear box. My neighbor also said to be careful not to get it too tight or the steering may bind. In the end I went in about 2 turns, made sure it turned smoothly from lock to lock then drove it. It worked great.
CJ
 






CJ-thanks for the advise. I think I'll check my '91 out and adjust it.
 






Try turning your key on to unlock the wheel. See how much you can turn the steering wheel before the wheels start to move. I had quite a bit of slop. Like I said, check to make sure it's in the steering box. Have someone turn it while you look at the steering arms, balljoints, and joint that is between the steering wheel and gearbox. The adjustment is not in the easiest place, I used a cresent wrench to break the locknut loose, then a 16mm wrench after that. You can use an offset screwdriver or real short screwdriver to turn the adjustment screw. It's partially blocked by the powersteering pump pulley, but can be done. Make sure you fire it up and check to make sure it doesn't bind and when driving make sure the wheel turns back to neutral on its own after a sharp turn. I can't believe how much better mine drives now, like I overhauled the front end!
CJ
 






I adjusted mine last night and what a difference it made. I turned it in about 1 full turn and tested it, WOW!!!. I am going to run it like this for a week or so and then probably turn it in another half turn or so.

I always thought it could be adjusted but I could never find anyone that's done it.

Worked Great!!
Thanks,
FMNavajo
 






FMNavajo,
I think I'm going to do the same thing to try to really tweak mine. I'm just so happy with it at the moment, I don't want to mess with it. I'm suprised I haven't seen mention of it sooner. Glad it worked for you too!!
Chris
 






Thanks for the info... My 94 really needed this adjustment. However be very careful! I adjusted mine last night when I wasnt in any condition to test drive it(too many sodas)
It felt fine in the driveway (engine off) but this mornings commute was very scary. Once the engine power was pushing the steering pump the steering was very difficult to control and wanted to pull itself hard left or right with the slightest turning of the wheel, making straightaways at speed a little sketchy.(I obviously overtightened it)
In any event its good to know of this adjustment, I just wanted to add a measure of caution to the discussion.
Doug
 






I adjusted mine last night (2 turns) and it greatly improved my handling. I have been driving it with the sloppy steering for over a year and a half now. It also seems to have fixed some shaking and vibration in my front end. I ended up having the tires balanced recently to try to remedy the problem when it may have been the gearbox. I think this should be posted under the tips page.
 






I believe that I already located the adjuster, but I'm not sure. Is the stud supposed to protrude over the locknut or not? My truck's stud is recessed, so I don't know if there is any adjustment left.
How's supposed to look?
 






Yes, the stud is supposed to extend above the nut.

You'll find the nut and stud on top of the gear box under the power steering pump. I had to use a stubby straight screw driver and a 16mm wrench. The stud has a slot for a straight blade screw driver so if you don't see that then you might be on the wrong nut and stud.

If the stud is not sticking out above the nut then it seems someone has torqued your's adjustment down to it's max already.

Good luck,
FM
 






Would anyone here like to take some pictures and do a write up on this procedure? It's things like this that should be put in the Explorer Tips section of the site. This would be a great way to help the site grow.

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Happy Wheelin'
Ray L.
97 XLT 4X4 4.0L SOHC
Dead Link Removed
 






Ray, I thought of that, but decided against it. I have known of this adjustment for a long time, and the way it's described here is how most people do it. The problem is that the "right" way to do it involves disconnecting the pitman arm and the steering shaft. You're looking for specific torque values when making the adjustment.

I don't want to post it as a tech tip and have someone run into problems. You have already read what happened when one person mis-adjusted their box, and the results can be much worse than that.
 






Rick,
Good point! Scrub that idea.

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Happy Wheelin'
Ray L.
97 XLT 4X4 4.0L SOHC
Dead Link Removed
 






I can back up what Rick is saying - I had the fortune of talking to a alignment/frame shop tech today about this adjustment!

He explained, that as the steering column ages, you can destroy the steering gear box with this adjustment! If the column has wear towards the box end, don't adjust this too much! (or, at all!)

Anyway, I'm leaving mine alone, and would only recommend this adjustment if everything else you've tried has failed.



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Thomas Davis
93 Mazda Navajo/5.5" superlift, 33x12.5 BFG AT/KO
 






Rick,
Thanks for the info. I didn't adjust all the play out of mine, because I too was warned about the uneven wear that may be present. Any tips for those like me who already did it?? What is the proper procedure? If I have any problems because of it down the road, I'll let everyone know.
Chris
 






Adjust total on center load to eliminate excessive lash between the sector and rack teeth as follows. See mesh load specifications for checking and setting values.

1. Disconnect pitman arm from the sector shaft.

2. Disconnect the fluid return line at the reservoir and cap the reserveoir return line pipe.

3. Place the end of the return line in a clean container and turn the steering wheel from stop to stop sevral times to discharge the fliid from the gear. Discard the fluid.

4. Turn the steering wheel 45 degrees from the right stop.

5. Attach an inch pound torque wrench to the steering wheel nut and determine the torque required to rotate the shaft slowly approximately one-eighth turn from the 45 degree position towards center.

6. Turn the steering gear back to center and determine the torque required to rotate the shaft back and forth across the center position (+/- 90 degrees). Refer to the chart for checkingand resetting specifications. If the reset is required loosen the adjuster locknut and turn the sector shaft asjuster screw until the readiong is the specified value greater than the torque at 45 degrees from stop.

Hold the sector shaft screw in place and tighten the locknut.

7. Re-check the torque readings and replace the pitman arm and steering wheel hub cover.

8. Connect the fluid return line to the reservoir and fill the reservoir to specifications.

The manual shows specs for vehicles with less than 5000 miles and those with more.

Since we are dealing with older vehicles I will only post the more than 5000 mile specs.

Checking:
Reset if meshload measured while while rocking input shaft over center is less than 1.13 N-m (10 in-lb) greater than the torque 45 degrees from the right stop.

Reset:
Set torque measured rocking across center to a value 1.0 - 1.4 N-m (9-13 in-lb)greater than that measured 45 degrees from the right stop.

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Rick Horwitz
Editor
explorer@4x4central.com
www.4x4central.com

[This message has been edited by Rick (edited 04-15-2000).]
 






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