You know, we installed a Pioneer AVIC-Z2 in my son's Lincoln LS. It's a Sport model, and a factory subwoofer wasn't an option on those. But we finally found one and installed it in the factory location and hooked it up. Believe it or not, all the factory wiring was there for it. We just needed to plug our wiring from the subwoofer into it, and wire up the Z2 with a Metra adapter to the factory subwoofer plug. Piece of cake. Except we could not get rid of the engine noise. And it was intermittent. We tried everything...including the famous Pioneer RCA ground trick. And this car has the battery in the trunk from the factory, along with a fuse box there that supplies power to the amp...so no power lines alongside signal lines. We finally ran complete new set of power lines and signal lines. That fixed it. Something in the factory harness just didn't like the Pioneer for some reason. So now we have the factory sub working perfectly. Moral of the story is it doesn't seem to take much to cause some very weird problems with audio systems.