Now this is interesting!
I`m not an expert on the electrical systems of newer vehicles, but know that undoing the battery trick.
I had a 72 datsun years ago that went from outside Hope to Port Coquitlam with only the alternator running it. It had no negative effects that I could find. (in case yer wonderin, someone stole my battery! Thank god for standards and small hills!)
HERE IS MY "TAKE" ON IT - PLEASE COMMENT IF YOU FIGURE I`M WRONG!!
This was possible because there is a regulator after the battery in the cicuit, which keeps the volts at 12. The alternator sends (we`ll say)13 volts or so into the battery for charging at or near the connectors, so when the engine is running, a voltmeter on the battery leads would read 13 volts, (right?) which is regulated to 12 before entering the vehicles wiring system. If the car is running, wether the battery is connected or disconnected, the the regulator still receives 13 volts. Therefore, if your alternator is hooped, you would be running on battery power only, so disconnecting the negative lead would kill the engine.
This is also why dim headlights are an indicator of a fried alternator. The battery doesn`t have the amperage to supply your accessories, without the constant supply from the alternator.
*note* it is possible for your battery to be dead enough to suck the current from someone`s engine if he tries to jump you, and your engine won`t crank. (ever seen this?) That`s why we end up waiting a bit, or getting the jumper to rev up his engine, which will increase the amperage, or you can borrow his battery to start you. (you wanna try what?)
Remember the old hand cranks on the front of cars? (not that you`re all in your 80s)
How bout kickstart motorcycles? They keep running with alternator power only. We started using batteries when we invented starter motors. They are for starting your engine only (and now for using accessories without the engine running, of course)
Any thoughts on this?
I`ve always thought my "take" was correct and have yet to be disproved. I don`t think even computer controlled engines can differentiate where the power is coming from, or that it would care.
-Jim from BC