I was talking about the automatic transmission and the all wheel drive v-8 configuration. There is no seal on the main shaft at the rear of the automatic transmission and no seal at the front of the transfer case.
There is a small (1/8") vent hole between these two units that will allow transmission fluids to get into the transfer case if the transmission is over full for any reason such as a leaking atf cooler.
The coolant system pressure can reach 13 psi with a properly working radiator cap but the transmission fluid pressure is slightly higher when the engine is running. While running, atf can be forced into the coolant system but after shut down the coolant pressure will push coolant the other way into the transmission cooler until the engine is completely cooled down. Eventually they will mix to the point that a transmission will fail. The reason for these failures is that the band and clutch friction material is bonded with a high strength glue that is water soluble and will allow that bond to come loose and you will find that friction material in the bottom of the pan.
That is the reason for using ONLY specified atf as other fluids are high in detergents and can also destroy the bans and clutches. An example would be the old type"F" fluid, never put it in our modern transmissions.
Mike