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R134a in a 1993 Explorer R12 system

What about this R12a that I see out there. I see it can be used in an R12 or 134a system. If used in an R12 system use 1/2 as required.
 






What about this R12a that I see out there. I see it can be used in an R12 or 134a system. If used in an R12 system use 1/2 as required.

HC-12a, also called ES-12a, OZ-12a, and Hydrocarbon Blend B, is a "drop-in" replacement refrigerant for Freon-12 and to a lesser extent, R-134a. HC-12a is a mixture of hydrocarbons, specifically propane (R-290) and isobutane (R-600a), and is therefore considered nearly non-ozone-depleting when compared to dichlorodifluoromethane (R-12, Freon-12) or 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (R-134a).

HC-12a - Wikipedia
 






^ The next sentence of that article states:

Because of its flammability, it is illegal to replace R-12 with HC-12a in the United States.

I don't know specifically about HC-12a but you need to be careful about this. A refrigeration system is not designed to contain flammable materials, especially in a collision where vital components (such as the condenser) are the first be sacrificed. Also the gases are contained at high pressure which can make them more flammable or explosive.

I hear the argument that "gasoline is also flammable and there's a tank full of it already in the vehicle, therefore it's not a problem" - but this is not a good comparison. The fuel system was designed to carry flammable materials, the A/C system was not.

IMO, the performance of a R-134a conversion is 'good enough' and easy enough that you should just do R-134a. Despite some claims of the contrary, hoses and o-rings don't need to be replaced for R-134a. At a minimum you'll need an accumulator change, but you would want to do that anyway, even with HC-12a.
 






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