1996 Ford Explorer XLT, Ball Joint/Control Arm, questions.. | Ford Explorer Forums

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1996 Ford Explorer XLT, Ball Joint/Control Arm, questions..

m4dioses

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I went to get an alignment done on my wife's '96 XLT before replacing the tires because the driver's side tire is completely bald on the outside and the passenger side was showing wire on the inside. The tech said the lower ball joint and sway link bar are shot on the drivers side so no point in doing an alignment. I bought four tires for $80 today with 30% tread on them while I figure this out. They quoted me $150 labor + parts.. I don't plan on replacing the sway link bar unless it's incredibly easy because everything I've read said it barely affects suspension.. the part itself is only $5 on RockAuto.

My questions are;

How hard is this to do on your own? I've watched a couple of You-tube videos and it seems fairly simple but I'm looking for someone who isn't a mechanic that tackled the job.
What tools are needed to do this job?
How long does this job take on average?
I figure I'll do upper and lower at the same.. do I replace the control arm or just the ball joint up top? Is replacing the control arm as a whole easier than the ball joints?
 



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The truck will handle like ass (hello body roll!) with a broken sway bar link. They're cheap and easy to change---just do it.
 






I'm not a mechanic by any means and I just started doing repair work on my own thanks to this forum. So what that said I just did what you need on my car last week and it was relatively easy for me. The job did take me a long time (8hrs) to do but it really wasn't that hard. Midway I had to run back to the store and get a pickle fork because the one i had just shattered so that added about an hour and a half while I got a ride. I would say if youre gonna do this, just change the sway bar links and bushings while your at it, like you said theyre cheap and they are really easy to do. The whole upper control arm has to be changed if its stocked, but the lower you can just change the ball joint if you have a press, or you can rent one from local parts store, mine quoted like 115 at oreilly's but I just ended up buying my own from ebay for like 45 that had a lot more adapters than the oreilly one. Just need a good set of sockets and wrenches, i forgot the sizes but they were like 18mm+ and a good breaker bar is a must. I don't know if your car is 4x4 or not but if its not, you dont have to remove the whole hub, you can just remove UCA and outer tie rod end to get it free. Also if you plan on doing this outside make sure you have a work light or someone to hold a flashlight, because I was stuck alone using a maglite with a woodblock for about 3 of my last hours.
 






You definitely DO want to replace the sway bar link. It is in fact incredibly easy to do - lots of people replace them in 5 minutes out of the parking lot at the parts stores. If the old one is already out, literally it's just thread the bolt through the washers/bushings and mounting holes on the control arm and sway bar. Tighten nut - done. If the old one is still there, unbolt nut, remove, and put in the new one. If its rusted, cut off with a hack saw. All of this is done without lifting the truck or removing any tires.

If you were facing all four ball joints/control arms at $1300, I would strongly encourage taking the time to do the repair yourself for under $400 total cost. Frankly you will likely need to invest 70-100 in new tools plus rent a press to complete the ball joint replacement. In this case a quote of $150 for installation of a ball joint is a good deal. If that's the cost to install both parts, so much the better. Sure you will get jacked on the parts cost -expect 25 for the link and another 30 or so for the ball joint - but overall that isnt terrible for getting your truck safe.
 






i just changed my upper control arms, lower ball joints, sway bar end links, front brake pads and spark plugs as long as i was in there. moog suspension parts from RockAuto about $175 (shipping included). it took me about 7-8 hours with the spark plugs and brake job. spark plugs (8) autolite dbl platinum, ceramic front brake pads and miscellaneous stuff about $100 at AutoZone. 2001 EB 5.0, auto 2WD

Tools Used:
floor jack and jack stands
1/2" and 3/8" ratchets, extensions and various metric sockets
a 1 foot piece of pipe for added leverage
various metric wrenches
3lb hammer (aka the BFH)
pieces of a AutoZone loaner ball joint press tool (piece of junk but it was free)
5/8 deep socket for spark plugs (not a spark plug socket)
needle nose pliers and a pair of diag cutters (for cotter pins)
large adjustable wrench for axle nut
snap ring pliers (can do w/out)
med sized pry bar or large screw driver
impact wrench (can do w/out but makes job easier/faster)
2 jaw puller to release lower bj from steering knuckle (can use a pickle fork)
grease gun w/multi purpose quality grease
WD40
large c-clamp for brake calipers (only if changing pads)
torque wrench

jack front wheels off the ground, put truck on jack stands

remove front wheels

remove front brake calipers (hang on piece of wire)

remove brake pads (note locations if reusing)

remove caliper mounting brackets

remove front rotors

remove rotor splash shields

remove bolt for ABS wire support (don't try to remove ABS sensor) and release the 2 plastic wire support clamps to get enough slack in the wire

remove old sway bar end links (note: if original parts you may need to cut them off because the bolt rusts in the plastic sleeve)

remove upper bj pinch bolts from steering knuckles.

remove lower bj snap ring, cotter pin and nut

remove fender splash shield/mud flap (not necessary on 2 piece uca on passenger side unless changing spark plugs) pry off with neddle nose pliers or panel removal tool. if you break the plastic clips, you can get new ones at any auto parts store, just take one with you for size.

use 2 jaw puller to release lower bj's from steering knuckle (or pickle fork)

use pry bar to release upper bj's from steering knuckle (or large screw driver) they should come right out

swing steering knuckles out of the way on tie rod ends, unbolt d/s uca making note of alignment shim location/position and remove (this was the hardest part of the job, as brake and fuel lines are in the way of easily removing the bolt. i found i was able to move the lines slightly by releasing them from their plastic clips). installed new driver's side uca in reverse order of removal (note: install grease fitting and boot before installing arm and make sure grease relief slot in boot faces away from wheel).

i supported lower control arms with floor jack, removed snap rings, cleaned out dirt from between ball joint and control arm, sprayed with WD40 and hammered old bj out (not that hard to do with BFH) cleaned the lca bj hole of any dirt/rust. note: my truck has never been exposed to road salt so your results may differ.

i found the AZ joint press was not large enough, nor did it have enough of the right size adapters to press in the new lower bj's so i used adapter pieces, a large socket and my floor jack to install the new bj (note: make sure the grease release slots in the boots face away from wheel) and with the truck just lifting off the jack stands i used my trusty BFH and more WD40 to seat the new bj's. i hammered the new bj's in by hitting the lca (again not that hard to do).

install the new snap rings on the lower bj's.

note: if your passenger side upper control arm is the 2 piece design, you won't have to remove the large bolt like you did on the driver's side. just remove the 2 nuts facing you. DON"T touch the bolt on the front of the p/s uca. it's for caster adjustment only and the arm is slotted to slide right off of it. this bolt actually remains lose. i could turn mine with my fingers once the uca was removed, but leave it where it was and just bolt on the new uca.

reinstall the steering knuckles and other parts in reverse order of removal and be sure to use thread locker where appropriate (brake parts) and a torque all nuts/bolts to spec.

install the new sway bar end links last and get both in place before tightening the bolts. don't tighten the bolts so much that the bushings start swelling.

don't forget to grease bj's before driving. and you'll need a wheel alignment when you're done.

If you any questions, feel free to PM me. this was a pretty easy job to do. a lot of steps, but on a scale of 1-10 i'd give it a 6. i have two 2001 x's and now that i've done one, i think i could change the bj's in the other in about 4-5 hours. good luck!
 






Assuming you already have a jack, jack stands, and a decent tire iron to take off the tires, this is a complete list of tools you would need to tackle replacing the ball joints and control arms. Total cost is about $90.

Obviously if you already have some of them, then no need to duplicate. With the addition of a spark plug socket, wobble extensions, torque wrench, and good set of screwdrivers this list would also repair most everything on your truck. (Not trying to plug harbor freight, their website was the easiest to get a complete list and the prices are good).

http://www.harborfreight.com/3-lb-cross-pein-hammer-6746.html
http://www.harborfreight.com/12-drive-25-breaker-bar-67933.html
http://www.harborfreight.com/12-drive-heavy-duty-uick-release-ratchet-69347.html
http://www.harborfreight.com/10-piece-12-drive-sae-impact-socket-set-67917.html
http://www.harborfreight.com/10-piece-12-drive-metric-impact-socket-set-67899.html
http://www.harborfreight.com/52-piece-socket-set-35338-568.html
http://www.harborfreight.com/snap-ring-pliers-with-interchangeable-heads-3316.html
http://www.harborfreight.com/16-inch-tie-rod-separator-1759.html
http://www.harborfreight.com/grease-gun-with-3-oz-grease-95575.html
http://www.harborfreight.com/4-piece-steel-adjustable-wrench-set-903.html

If you have a 4x4, you will also need a socket to remove the axle nut (1-1/8" if I recall correctly).

You can rent this ball joint press - pay full price when picked up, then get full refund when returned. http://www.autozone.com/autozone/ac...rvice-set/_/N-264q?itemIdentifier=516524_0_0_

Totally agree with Koda and others, the job is entirely doable for a first timer with a little patience and dedication.
 






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