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Diy Maintenance

BUDSHAD

Member
Joined
September 6, 2006
Messages
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City, State
macon,ga
Year, Model & Trim Level
2002 xlt
What are some other DIY's other than oil change, radiator flush,air filter change that you can do on your own. Im looking at changing the rear diff fluid. Is this hard and what grade fluid visc. should I use?
 



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A multigrade 90-140 gear oil should do the job. But it is best you check your owner's manual for exact guide. The actual draining is as hard as it takes to remove drain plug.
 






Here's what it says in the manual for my 02'

Ford
conventional and
Traction-Lok
rear axles
75W-140 High
Performance
Synthetic Rear
Axle Lubricant2

Front axle
(4X4)
Motorcraft SAE
80W-90
Premium Rear
Axle Lubricant
 






Shell Spirax will do the job.
 






Heh!

This is the exact reason I came to this board. I am fairly handy in the world of carburetion, but I don't feel as comfortable in the world of electronically - controlled car systems.

Here's been my experiences:

Differentials - The manuals say that you don't have to change them unless you've been in water up to the axles, or tow. I think that's a plot for us to buy more differentials. lol :D

Rear diff - pain in the ass. The drain plug is a square hole bigger than anything in a normal socket set. (I took a picture, if you want to see, I'll upload it to my bucket account and show you.)

My brother came up with a genius idea, he ground two points off of a giant 3/4" bolt, and using vise-grips snapped into a set of flats he ground on the shaft, we were able to break the plug loose.

The one we were working on was a 2005. Clean underneath, but the plug looked like it had galvanic corrosion or pipe dope or something on it. Dunno. After that, drain the old crap out, plug up, and refill. My Ford service manual, and my owners' manual says 75w140. $14 a bottle, I needed about one and a third.

According to my research (take that as you will), the main difference between the two is that the 75 has added crap in it that makes it work better. The 80w90 works fine if you replace often. They say. I splurged and bought the good stuff, it sounds like cheap insurance to me.

Weird thing - the service manual said to unbolt a top bolt on the diff, and add a pint over the level of the fill hole. I couldn't find any threads on here that said that, and we both couldn't find the bolt the manual referenced.

So, I bought a tube from the local place, has an on/off valve. Screwed that onto the grease jug, and squirted it into the fill hole. Brother uses two pieces of hose, wedge one into another, wedge the bigger one into the grease bottle. We decided the store bought one was better. (3.5 pints / 1.7 L)

Front diff - you gotta buy a tool called a suction gun. Mine was around ten bucks, and came with a rigid plastic tube. Brother Damon (again) found some silicone 3/8ths inch surgical tubing 5-6 feet long. Crammed that into the fill plug, slowly pulled the plunger out, and out came the oil/grease. Took off the suction tool, pushed the plunger in, reattached, and pulled the plunger again. Tube filled up, reversed the process and blew it out into the oil bucket. Refill was like for the rear. (1.8 qts)

Transfer case - Very, very easy. If you can wedge yourself under there, and can yank on a socket wrench, you can do this. It's about center of the vehicle, past the transmission. There are two plugs, both have a square hole. You just stick the socket wrench in there, and carefully yank. Drains out, you hafta wait forever to stop dripping. Put the bottom plug back in. Use the tube doodad to put some Mercon V in there (be sure you clean it out between oils/greases). When it starts to weep out the fill hole, you're done. 1.5 qts according to the manuals.

Fuel filter - geeze, THAT one sucked. Muchly. It is hidden about four inches away from the passenger side catalytic converter. Why you would put fuel (and a plastic gas tank) next to a cat is beyond me, but I'm not an automotive engineer. They hide the filter behind not one, but TWO shields, one metal, and one plastic. I think the first needs a 13mm socket (around there), and the second around a 10mm.

Once you get to the filter (I have a picture for reference, not a good one, but I'll share), you have to remove a metal clip on the right side, and a red clip on the left side. I learned you should pop the red clip very, very last, that's where the gas shower comes from. Anyway, after the metal clip comes off, allegedly you push this circular tool into the fitting and voila, it pops loose. The metal fuel line disconnect tool didn't work worth a crap. We wound up using a hemostat to squeeze the jaws of the tool together, then it seemed to work.

When you pop that left side loose, then you can take the filter out. The bracket acts as if it is welded onto the filter, however, I learned it is simply a piece of spring steel that grips the filter like a *****.

If you forget (i did), the bolt holes face down, and the crimped end of the filter points towards the drivers' side.

Back together is much simpler.

Next up, I figure out where everything gets greased.....

Hope this helps, and I am learning on this vehicle, so I may not be telling you correctly. It did, however, result in a 5 MPG increase instantly. So, it was definately worth the effort and mess! :thumbsup:

-Shawn
 






Nice Post Shawn

Thanks for taking the time to post your tips here. Much appreciated!

PS: Are you (or your brother) one a them Nuklear Enguneers? :D
 






Actually, just about my whole family works out there. I am the only one too dumb to work at a job with a future... :)


-Shawn
 






Diff Fluid Change

When you change your diff fluid follow the TSBs if you have a limited slip like my 02 Edie Bauer you need to remember to add 4oz of friction modifier. This will help the clutch packs in the limited slip from locking up when cornering on dry pavement. The drain plug has a magnet inserted in it to pick any metal shaving from normal wear and tear. You can spray it with some brake cleaner to get those shavings and gunk off so it will continue to do it's job. I just rebuilt my rear end so I learned alot from others wisdom and my own mistakes. Randys Ring and Pinon hooked me up with a Yukon Dura Grip limeted Slip with instalation kit and I was advised from the tech I talked with to use Amsoil 75-140 to get the best life out of the ford 8.8. I had it in the snow today and it was working well, I'm still in break-in period with this new rear end but I'll be traveling from DC to NC this weekend so I'll get some miles on it and then be able to give a better opinon.
 






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