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Hard Cold Starts - Leaner Or Richer

J_C

Explorer Addict
Joined
July 30, 2009
Messages
6,572
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City, State
Florence, KY
Year, Model & Trim Level
1998 XLT 4WD 4.0L SOHC
'98 XLT, V6 SOHC

I've been driving her less often than I used to and short trips so it may be that I'm not getting the battery charge topped off, but it's getting harder to start once the temperatures drop to about 0F. It might have been like this for years, as it used to be garage kept so it never saw 0F without having ran recently until this winter.

In the worst cases if it doesn't start after about 6 seconds of cranking I stop, floor the gas pedal, and crank. This often does the trick getting it started, though the initial revving of the engine can't be good for the starter as it disengages.

What am I doing by flooring the pedal? Is this only moving the throttle plate to make it start leaner, which helps because it was dumping too much fuel into cylinders and not burning it off, or does the throttle position sensor cause injector duty increase to put more fuel into the engine even while trying to start it so it's richer, or does the ECM interpret this as some special case and use different parameters, or something else I haven't thought of?

It's quite possible all I need is to charge the battery and use thinner oil in winter, maybe clean the battery contacts, new spark plugs and wires, etc, at least for now, but it was a curiosity that flooring the gas pedal helps. I would have thought the temperature sensor would tell the ECM what it needs to do automatically. It runs fine otherwise except sometimes when it's wet out it seems to misfire for the first minute running, though the engine itself doesn't look wet.
 






Sounds like a temperature sensor gone bad...

If you can start the truck by flooring the throttle you are shutting off the fuel delivery from the injectors and pulling only air into the engine to lean out an over rich condition...

If this is the case I would suspect the coolant temperature sensor for the ECU is sending wrong info to the ECU and the injectors are spraying too much fuel...

You can test the resistance output of that sensor with a multimeter and the output is temperature dependent...

Check this reference for information on the ECT sensor... http://oldfuelinjection.com/?p=28

Good luck and let us know what you find...
 






Thanks ranger7ltr, though if it does have a coolant temperature sensor problem it seems to only be off when the temperature drops as low as 0F. It doesn't exhibit this problem at all at 15F or higher.

It may be a while till I get a chance to check that sensor, with the bad weather and snow, and it usually not getting down to zero till the middle of the night if/when it does. We just had some colder than normal temperatures for this region recently.
 






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