- Joined
- April 25, 2000
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- 15,941
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- City, State
- Houston, Texas
- Year, Model & Trim Level
- 2008 JK
Well today in school I learned how Ford can use 2 different spark plugs in our trucks: one bank single plat, and one bank double plat.
I knew that half the plugs fired backwards, but didn't know why. Turns out the plugs work in pairs. The coil pack is actually 3 put together (on the OHV 6, slightly different on the 5.0). Each coil powers 2 cylinders. Thus, each plug fires not only on compression, but also on exhaust. The engine completes the circuit as a ground, so the complete circuit goes: coil > wire > plug > ground > plug > wire > coil. So thus on one bank the plugs fire normally, but reverse on the other bank.
It's called a waste spark system
This system doesn't wear any parts out faster, but newer coil-on-plug systems are more accurate and efficient.
I've learned lots more cool things since starting at UTI, but this was one of those Eureka moments.
I knew that half the plugs fired backwards, but didn't know why. Turns out the plugs work in pairs. The coil pack is actually 3 put together (on the OHV 6, slightly different on the 5.0). Each coil powers 2 cylinders. Thus, each plug fires not only on compression, but also on exhaust. The engine completes the circuit as a ground, so the complete circuit goes: coil > wire > plug > ground > plug > wire > coil. So thus on one bank the plugs fire normally, but reverse on the other bank.
It's called a waste spark system
This system doesn't wear any parts out faster, but newer coil-on-plug systems are more accurate and efficient.
I've learned lots more cool things since starting at UTI, but this was one of those Eureka moments.