As an owner, where do you get accurate tire pressure? If you say the door/pillar/owners manual, how does this apply when you change the tires? The rims? How often does the average person check their tires? How low is unsafe? Does it matter where my load goes? How do I, as an owner know which axle the load is on? As an owner do I or am I required to do a weight and balance sheet every time my vehicle is loaded or unloaded?
Legal opinions: Did Ford try to place all blame on Firestone after choosing what pressure they posted on the door/pillar/owners manual? + All load ratings.
Engineering answer: Constant over or under pressure will cause tire failure. A tire is a multilayer balloon. If it is run a over-pressue the tire will wear in the center. Under-pressure the tire will wear faster on the shoulders. Sufficient under/over pressure will cause tire failure. Under-pressure will the tire to concave and overheat causing delamination of the belts. (I have seen this on multiple brands of tires. The usual warning is the tire develops a bubble, vehicle may or may not develop abnormal vibrations. I have both seen this and felt this on both the tread and the sidewall of the tire.
Tire engineer opinion: What did I put on the product?
As to the patch/plug the safest answer is always to replace.
As an owner, what happens when you get a tire serviced under warranty?
Why is a patch preferred by most shops?
If the OP's tires were under warranty what would happen with almost all cases? How many owners are tracking that a driven axle should not have 2 different size tires? That an axle with any form of trac lock differential is in the same boat as the OP? Must replace both at the same time. Yes, selectable as well.
Most correctly, a tire manufactuer should specify a no repair or type of repair on the tire. Why?
The sidewall information is your tire owners manual.
https://www.tireindustry.org/reading-tire-sidewall#:~:text=Another important piece of information,Tire Identification Number, or TIN.
This has to comply with DOT.
Traction, wear, and safety. The tire is designed to be operated at a specified pressure and max loading. If you took my E350 tires and put them on your Explorer, they would be improperly matched to the vehicle. The were designed for a much higher load capacity. It would be unsafe to do this. Why? Your rims might fail. The max pressure for your rims is way lower than mine. Now the questions and concerns can continue, but, this is already retardedly long. Please, explain "wildly inaccurate".