"ok what exactly is a PCV valve and crankcase? and if i made a less restrictive intake hose would i be able to connect the small hose to it?"
The Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) valve is a small steel can with a hose bib on one end and a hole in the other. It is a one-way valve that will rattle when shaken. If it doesn't rattle spray some carb cleaner in it to loosen the valve. The end with the hole in it usually goes into a rubber grommet on a valve cover. This hole is sized to provide a certain amount of air into the engine so it is important to use the valve specified for a particular engine. Engine vacuum pulls air thru the PCV valve, but since it is one-way will not let air flow back thru it into the crankcase. The hose connected to the barbed end usually connects to the base plate of a carb or throttle body. Air is drawn by the engine thru the PCV valve from the oil pan/crankcase area, but air must come in from somewhere or the oil pan will collapse or gaskets will get sucked in. Another hose on the other valve cover is connected to a filtered fresh air source. All of this prevents oil vapors from the crankcase from escaping into the atmosphere, by sending the oil vapors into the engine to be burned. The small hose from the oil fill spout to the air cleaner tube can be replaced with it's own air filter (frowned upon by smog checkers as a "modification" although in my view "works just as well") or can be reconnected to a more free flowing air tube, as long as the connection is after the filter, so unfiltered air does not go thru the crankcase. And your other comment is right, it does take away from air flow to the throttle body. This is actually a good system that does not cost horsepower when set up properly.
Roger Babich
'92 Explorer
'77 E-150
'76 E-250
'72 Torino
'70 Mustang
'67 VW bus
'54 F-250
'30 Model A