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repriming hydraulic lifters

1991fordexploder

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Sanford, NC
Year, Model & Trim Level
1991 XLT stock
How do I reprime my hydraulic lifters. I was told to just drop them in a cup of oil and leave them for a day.
 



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I did that and more when I built my current OHV engine...

I dropped them into a container of dino oil that I was going to run in the engine to break it in[Valvoline 5w-20] and even used a pushrod to depress the plungers "to pump them up" and I thought I filled the lifters with fresh oil as they only had either air or a really lightweight oil in them when shipped...

When I started the engine, it rattled like a damn diesel for the first 30 secs or so...I checked my Autometer oil pressure gauge and I had great pressure[60+ psi] so I continued to run the engine...After the first minute, some of the rattle went away...After the next minute, all of the valvetrain clatter was gone and the engine was quiet up top...

After running for 3 mins or so, all valvetrain noise was gone, oil pressure was still 60+ psi, and the only issue I had was the smoke billowing off the exhaust manifolds from the PB Blaster and old oil that was still on them...

If you are reinstalling dry lifters, do not be too alarmed at startup if you hear noise...If the noise doesn't go away after 3-5 mins then I would start to worry about them...
 






i got this from an engine building forum,


I have seen several threads promoting priming hydraulic lifters. The lifters are a two part design fitting into each other. There is a small spring inside pushing them apart or making them longer. Basically, they allow oil in to fill whatever gap is inside and the lifter will automatically grow in length by oil pressure taking up any valve lash. The check valve prevents oil from leaving and allows it to hold the position.

I have found that the ball checks in these lifters seal VERY well and the lifters don't collapse smaller very easily without pushing on the check ball which requires removal from the rocker

Why am I bringing this up? By priming the new lifter you essentially end up installing the lifter at it's full length. While rotating the engine for assembly, oil priming etc the lifter is allowing the valve to open significantly more than it would normally, running a risk of the spring retainer smashing the valve stem oil seal or possibly coil bind and perhaps even valve to piston interference (I haven't checked that though) Bottom line, the valve can't rest on it's seat.

Yes, they will eventually adjust themselves but it takes time. It only takes one revolution to do damage if they are too long.

My suggestion is to bleed (not prime) the lifter until the rocker arm can be moved slightly when the rocker is on the base circle of the cam. The lifter can be bled easily (before installing) by squeezing the lifter, holding upside down and pushing a paper clip against the check ball allowing the oil to come out. Done this way, the lifter will fill from loose to tight and not be forced to go from tight to loose. The lifter ticking for a minute or two won't hurt it and my opinion is that it's much safer.
 






When I've pulled them out of old engines and plan on reusing them, I just leave them in a cup of oil to keep them primed up...
 






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