Starting to suspect I have a grounding issue.
I took The Archbishop on two separate test drives recently--one for ~4 miles to make sure the new thermostat, belt, tensioner pulley, and radiator fan were all working as they should, and one quick one down the street to pick up something from a friend's house.
During the first test drive, I stepped on the noise pedal a little more towards the end to see if anything happened at higher throttle levels. Well, the compass and thermometer up by the moonroof flickered on and off. So did my gauges and gauge lights. Everything else worked, though.
Got it home and realized I didn't tighten the battery cable after plopping it on the post--it was an impromptu drive to get some joy out of the machine that has made me scream too much over the past few weeks.
For the second test drive, after changing a power steering line, I went on a MUCH shorter trip. Made sure to tighten the battery cable before leaving. Left it idling in the friend's driveway for a few minutes so I could watch it for any more funkiness. Didn't see anything. On the drive home (less than 1/4 of a mile), my radio shut off and the interior and headlights started flickering. This lasted maybe 10 seconds, then all went back to normal before I pulled in the driveway.
Did a voltage test with the truck running earlier today (with the radio on, lights on, front and back fans on, etc, to stress the alternator) and got 14.4V, which should be more than enough.