Pinion seal replacement on the front axle | Ford Explorer Forums

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Pinion seal replacement on the front axle

Hartman

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Joined
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City, State
Indianapolis, IN
Year, Model & Trim Level
1996 5.0
Hey guys, I need to replace the pinion seal on my front axle before I throw her back in my truck. It was leaking before I took it out, so I figured i'd take care of it before everything goes back in. I read a couple threads about replacing it, but I just didn't get the jist of it. It doesn't sound like it's too tough, but if someone could explain the process, that would be great. From what i've read, I will need a gear puller and something to pound the new seal on. If i'm missing something, please fill me in. THX. :D
 



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this isnt the exact steps... but it will give you a better jist of what your gonna have to do.

take cover off, drain gear oil.

*Use an inlb torque wrench to determin the original pinion bearing preload.

1) remove the outter nut. the Pinion nut holds everything togeather at an exact tolerance. before you remove it, turn the flange to get a feeling for how much (little) force it takes to turn it. the nut squeezes everything togeather to where the pinion takes 15-25 inlbs of torque to be turned.

2) take flange off

3) pry old seal off

3) should be a 'oil slinger' it will look like a lil shim, should fall right out

4) Tail pinoin bearing is next. Maybe this is where the gear puller comes into play? not sure on that... just giving you the jist hah

5) infront of the tail bearing you will see a small ring. This is the crush sleeve... very important aspect of the whole idea behind retaining that 15-25 inlbs of tolerance. You should try and get a new one of these, infact a couple since you might not get it right the first time :D an extra pinion seal will be handy.

* Start cleaning all the parts (even the new ones) with brake cleaner...

6) Replace crush sleeve with new one

7) Press tail bearing on to pinion shaft

8) replace oil slinger

9) Install new pinion seal. Make sure to put some silicon around the edges of it. And from here you can tap it on with a rubber mallet. go in a cirular motion, usually does the trick.

10) Replace flange. Some manuals call for a lil anti-seize on the splines there.

11) Pinion nut time/Crushing the Crushsleeve. This is the hard part, you got all the way here and if you mess up on this step, you gotta start all over! Make sure you have a inlb toruqe wrench that can read as low as 15 inlbs. A strong impact will do the job. if not, a 3foot braker bar should.

What you need to do is have something hold the flange in place while you torque that nut (with perferably a strong impact). But You need to proceed slowly, every turn or so check to see how much force is need to turn the pinon itself. It will take no force (0inlbs) to turn the pinion before the crush sleeve is crushed... (you crush it by tightening the nut on to the pinion, got it?) But once it crushes enough the preload will change VERY QUICK! so be careful, if you tighten over 25 inlbs (or whatever manufactors torque spec is...) you gotta take it all apart again and put a new crush sleeve in. If its betwen the 15-25inlbs then your good. its done..


---

you might not have to do all that, you can probably skip steps 4-8 and 11 (read 12). But doing everything would only be the sure way.

12) Tighten pinion nut until it takes the same amount of preload (or a tad more if you can afford it) as it did originally, from the first setup. Make sure to use redlocktite
 






Yeah, Creager has it pretty much right. It's actually not that bad of a job.

-Drew
 






i forgot to add something...

get a new pinion nut

Because those things have tapered threads, they only go on once. Then after that they are a regular nut. Using lots of locktite should be fine (if you choose to use the original nut) but you can possibly risk loosing up the preload, which could lead to differential failure.

one guy i was talking to told me its best to crush the crush sleeve with the old nut, then once its almost to spec take the old nut off and replace it with the new one. Use the new one to get the preload to spec.
 






Screw that, i'll just deal with the leaky seal.
 






Hartman, how about the other option. I have done differential pinion nuts the right way, like above. Twice I have done it the other way, as I have heard from Mustang guys who had luck with this. I believe the right torque spec is ten inch pounds, just klike the 8.8 rear.

I finished the three seals on my 99 front carrier two months ago. I bought the Ford seals. They are high dollar, one was about $25, they even have sealant on them.

With the carrier on the ground, mark the nut and yoke extremely carefully, accurately. Remember to mark exactly where the yolk goes on the shaft. The idea is to realign the shaft, the nut, and the yolk in the exact same locations.

Remove the nut, change the seal, leave the shim, etc. alone. Replace the nut, with locktight red, tighten it manually with a breaker bar to exactly where you started with it. I used a pipe wrench to hold the yolk still. It took less than five minutes to hunt the pipe wrench, and tighten the nut.

I know, from everyone who is cringing, it's not the way the "book" recommends to do it. But if you do not upset any parts, and do not crush the sleeve more, and replace the nut at the exact same location, it should operate exactly as before, minus the leak.

If you think you can take your time, mark it clearly, and duplicate the nut location, you can do it.
 






Hartman said:
Screw that, i'll just deal with the leaky seal.

Yeah, exactly. I've got a quart or 2 of the Ford Synth gear oil (70/140W?) needed for our diff's. Mine is barely dripping. I just power wash it every now and then and go on with life. I had mine replaced at a shop and in 10 months the damn thing was leaking again.
 






Hartman said:
Screw that, i'll just deal with the leaky seal.

atleast put RTV or some kind of silicon based stuff around the suspected leak... Dirt and crap is getting in just as much as gear oil is going out.
 






How an I gonna get RTV on the seal?
 






I cannot remember if there is a dust shield, which would keep you from getting to the seal.
 






CDW6212R said:
I cannot remember if there is a dust shield, which would keep you from getting to the seal.

yeah there is, but it only covers the inside part of the seal... so i guess it depends on where the leak is comming from...
 






hey hartman i did the pinion seal with my uncle.. and it worked "weird is the word"
this is what i did.

1. got a new seal and crush sleeve
2. broke lose nut
3. used a magnetic tool too fish out old sleeve after pulling seal and bearing
4. inserted crush sleeve and bearing
5. tho on new seal - no rtv or silicon (it sealed)
6. tighted until i felt the crushed sleeve crush and you will feel it.
7. go about half a turn more on the tighten.. and bamn done..

now i know it is totally gone be torn apart. it work. all work was supervised for the "expert" who does it for a livin and i have driven it and i tore it back down changed gears and put it back together drove it more and still no leaks or problems and i got nearly 2000 mile on it now
 






I did the rear pinion in a 3.73 limited slip with a bad set of instructions. I pounded the heck out of the flange to get it off, replaced the seal, pounded the heck out of the flange to get it on, drove it a few days, it leaked again, bought a new flange, replaced it (see above about the BFH), and put the old pinion nut back on. After I did all that I got the real instructions which told me that I pretty much screwed up my rear end bigtime. I've put over 6,000 miles on it, and haven't had to get it rebuilt yet. I'm crossing my fingers now. The second leak was because I didn't tighten it down enough and it was walking up the spline, and leaking. I tried to tighten it the second time to where I remember it being because I was an idiot and didn't mark anything. Well, I did make the flange position, but then I replaced the flange anyway (it had a groove in it, which I thought was causing the leak).

YMMV,
-Joe
 






I have a 96 explorer 4wd 4.0, does anyone know what size the yoke nut is? Front diff.
 






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