TO convert
remove 2wd transmission
rebuild transmission using output shaft from a 4x4 version
add 4x4 tailhousing and manual 1354 t case
then convert your 2wd beam front suspension to the 4x4 TTB beam suspension (dana 35), make sure the gear rations match in the front and rear diffs.
Add a front d shaft and your 4x4
Or like they said buy a 4x4 drivetrain or truck and get to swappin parts
You can pick up a 4x4 86 Ranger these days for next to nothing, but they come with the 2.9L V6, a 5 speed or crappy A4LD auto, 7.5" rear end and a dana 28 TTB...all of this stuff should be upgraded IMO
You might consider strarting with a 90+ Ranger or 91+ Explorer with the 4.0L, that gets you a better V6 a 8.8 rear axle and a Dana 35 front axle