No start
An alternator couldn't care less about water, or you could not drive in the rain. An alternator also will not prevent it from starting. You can pull the alternator off and it will still start. It would have to create a massive short to prevent it from starting, and that would make it not crank. A wet battery also will not prevent it from starting. If the battery were dirty enough, it would create a draw that can discharge a battery over time, but then it would not crank. It would not be wet long enough to do that. There again, if it could, you could not drive in the rain. Check the basics, you have to have fuel, compression, and ignition - at the right times. First check for spark, make sure there is ignition there. If there is not, find out why. Then check for fuel. Make sure the pump kicks in momentarilly when you turn the key on. There is a schrader valve on the fuel rail that you can check for fuel pressure. Then if there is, check for compression. I don't think the water would have prevented it from starting, since you already drove it and there is no standing water. It could have loosened a connector, if the keeper tab was broken, so checking ALL connectors, fuses, relays is a good idea. Start with the basics. It is easy to miss something stupid (I have done that). My best one was I had a fresh engine, was running it to check something out. I turned it off, and 2 minutes later it would not start. I checked everything out, could not find it. After much frustration, I found that the brand new timing set I put in (Cloyes) had snapped the pin on the gear and spun out of time about 25 degrees. I never would have thought that would happen on a new engine, but it did. Start with the basics, don't leave anything out, and look for what is not obvious. It may be related to washing the engine, but then again maybe not. It is not a good idea to pressure blast some components, but they are ok in the rain so they are ok to wash with care.