Finally got it done. Took two days. Original gears at 330k looked brand new, but the bearings were on their way out.
Notes:
1) The HF bearing puller/separator set works well, but you’re gonna need a torch. An Oxy-acetylene. Maybe MAPP will work. Cut the roller cage off. Put some tension on the bearing with the puller, then heat the inner race cherry red. You’ll hear a pop. Start cranking and the race will slide right off. Works on the pinion and carrier. Cut a ball off a hitch and take a grinder to it for the carrier bearings. You’ll see what I mean.
2) Putting the bearings on. Throw the carrier and pinion in the freezer, heat the bearings in the oven at 300°F. Pinion bearing will pop right on, but the carrier will need some persuasion. I used a 2x4, then used the old races for final seating.
3) For the ring, throw the carrier back in the freezer, heat the ring to 350. Pop it on, align it, and throw a couple old bolts in just to hold it tight and lined up while everything cools down. Then pull the bolts, and install the new ones with red loctite.
4) I used Ford gears, same ratio, the original carrier…so not much changed. I used my stock shims and everything came out PERFECT. Backlash was about 0.012”, gear pattern looked great. Carrier bearing preload was good—nice and tight but not binding. It was tight enough to be a bit of a ***** to turn by hand, but not tight enough for tools. Wear heavy gloves when you install the carrier—the ring gear teeth are sharp, and I cut myself.
5) Pinion preload. This sucks. I couldn’t get enough torque on a breaker bar to crush the sleeve. Couldn’t get the truck high enough to add a cheater. I did make a flange holder out of some scrap angle iron I had…but I ended up having to torque it with an impact. I know, I know. My air wouldn’t cut it, so I used the Milwaukee M18 FUEL. Strong *****. The key is go SLOW. It will take a LONG time. The tighter the nut gets, the less it takes to increase the preload. It went from 10 in-lbs to 20 in-lbs in literally 1/16 of a turn, tops. It’s very easy to overtorque.
Edit: In hindsight, invest in a torque multiplier. You can find PROTO 3.33:1 multipliers on eBay used for $250. Apparently you can ‘brinnell’ your bearing using an impact…and that’s bad. I got lucky, it seems…but I bought a multiplier for next time.
6) You need a way to measure that preload in inch pounds. Think ahead in terms of beam torque wrench, and socket adapters to make this happen.
Job is a pain in the ass, but rewarding. This rear is SILENT now.